Procedures


SurgeonCheck evaluates 57 elective procedures, representing the vast majority of procedures performed in operating rooms across the country.
We currently recommend 32% of the surgeons we evaluate. Search for the procedure you’re interested in learning more about.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair – Open

This procedure repairs a weakened bulge (aneurysm) in the abdominal aorta, the main artery of the body. The surgeon makes a large incision in the abdomen to access the aorta. They remove the weakened section and replace it with a synthetic graft (tube). This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 5-7 days.

Also known as: Triple A Repair, Open AAA

Why our measures matter: For Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair – Open, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, kidney failure, heart attack, and death, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair – Stent Graft

This procedure repairs a weakened bulge (aneurysm) in the abdominal aorta, the main artery of the body. During this minimally invasive procedure, the surgeon inserts a stent graft (a long synthetic tube) through small incisions in the groin to repair the aneurysm. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1-3 days.

Also known as: EVAR, Stent

Why our measures matter: For Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair – Stent Graft, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, kidney failure, heart attack, and death, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Abdominoperineal Resection

This procedure removes the rectum and anus, and creates a permanent colostomy (opening on the abdomen with a bag attached to collect bowel movements) to treat rectal cancer or severe inflammatory bowel disease. The surgeon typically does this through an open incision in the abdomen and perineum. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 5-7 days.

Also known as: Apr, Abdomino-perineal

Why our measures matter: For Abdominoperineal Resection, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, and infections, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)

This procedure relieves pressure on pinched nerves in the cervical spine (neck) caused by a herniated disc or bone spurs. Through an open incision in the neck, the surgeon removes the damaged disc and inserts bone grafts or implants to fuse the vertebrae together for added stability. This procedure can be performed either inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1-2 days or outpatient depending on the complexity of the procedure and patient factors.

Also known as: ACDF, Neck Fusion

Why our measures matter: For Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF), SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, post-surgery muscle weakness of the arms, legs and bladder, and recurrent symptoms, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Aortic Valve Replacement

This procedure replaces a diseased aortic valve, which controls blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. The surgeon makes an open incision in the chest and replaces the diseased aortic valve with a new one made of metal or tissue to improve blood flow through the heart. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 5-7 days.

Also known as: AVR

Why our measures matter: For Aortic Valve Replacement, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke, and death, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Breast Biopsy

This procedure removes a sample of breast tissue for examination. The surgeon uses a needle or makes a tiny incision to remove a small sample of tissue from the breast. The sample is then evaluated under a microscope to determine if there are any abnormalities. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Why our measures matter: For Breast Biopsy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, infection, and readmissions to the hospital, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Bunion Correction

This procedure straightens the bones in the big toe to correct a bunion (a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe). Through an open incision on the foot, the surgeon may remove a portion of bone, reposition the joint, and tighten ligaments. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: Toe, Foot

Why our measures matter: For Bunion Correction, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, repeat surgery, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Carotid Endarterectomy – Open

This procedure improves blood flow to the brain and prevents stroke. Through an open incision in the neck, the surgeon removes plaque (cholesterol build up) from the carotid artery. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1-3 days.

Also known as: CEA, Neck

Why our measures matter: For Carotid Endarterectomy – Open, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, heart attack, stroke, and difficulty speaking and swallowing, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Carotid – Stent

This procedure improves blood flow to the brain and prevents stroke. During this minimally invasive procedure, the surgeon uses a catheter (a long thin tube) inserted through a groin or neck artery to place a stent (tiny mesh tube) in a narrowed carotid artery. The stent expands to open the artery. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1-2 days.

Also known as: CAS, Neck

Why our measures matter: For Carotid – Stent, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, heart attack, stroke, and death, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Carpal Tunnel

This procedure relieves pressure on the median nerve in the wrist. Through an open incision in the wrist or minimally invasively with an endoscope (a tube with a camera attached), the surgeon cuts the ligament that forms the carpal tunnel. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: CTR, Wrist

Why our measures matter: For Carpal Tunnel, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, decreased function of the hand, infection, recurrent symptoms, and readmissions to the hospital, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Cataract

This procedure removes the cloudy lens of the eye, which is the natural lens that focuses light. The surgeon makes small incisions in the cornea (front of the eye) to break the cataract into fragments. These fragments are suctioned out and an artificial lens is implanted. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: Lens, Eye

Why our measures matter: For Cataract, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, repeat surgery, infection, and loss of sight, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Cervical Cancer

This procedure removes cancerous tissue in the cervix. The type of surgery for cervical cancer depends on the extent of the cancer. Less extensive disease may involve removing the cervix (cone biopsy or trachelectomy), while more extensive disease may involve removing the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and surrounding tissues (radical hysterectomy). The surgeon typically performs this procedure vaginally, through a large incision in the abdomen, or laparoscopically (camera-assisted) using several small incisions. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 3-5 days.

Why our measures matter: For Cervical Cancer, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, and infections, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Cesarean Section

This procedure delivers a baby through an incision in the abdomen and uterus. The surgeon typically performs this procedure when vaginal delivery is not possible or recommended due to factors like breech presentation, complications, or health concerns for the mother or baby. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 2-4 days.

Also known as: C-section

Why our measures matter: For Cesarean Section, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, and infections, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Cholecystectomy

This procedure removes the gallbladder, a small organ located under the liver. The surgeon typically performs this procedure laparoscopically (camera-assisted) using several small abdominal incisions, and inserts surgical instruments through the incisions to remove the gallbladder. Rarely, it is performed using a large incision in the abdomen. This procedure is most frequently performed outpatient, but sometimes requires a hospital stay of 1-3 days.

Also known as: Gall Bladder Removal

Why our measures matter: For Cholecystectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, and infections, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Colectomy

This procedure removes part or all of the colon (large intestine) to treat colon cancer, diverticulitis, and other colon issues. The surgeon typically performs this procedure through a large incision in the abdomen or laparoscopically (camera-assisted) using several small abdominal incisions. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 3-5 days.

Also known as: Large Intestine Removal, Colon Removal, Bowel

Why our measures matter: For Colectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, and infections, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Colonoscopy

This procedure examines the inside of the colon (large intestine) using a flexible tube with a camera attached. The surgeon inserts the camera through the rectum to view the colon for polyps, cancer, inflammation, or other abnormalities. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: Scope

Why our measures matter: For Colonoscopy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, and colon rupture, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Coronary Artery Bypass

This procedure improves blood flow to the heart by creating bypasses around blocked coronary (heart) arteries. Through an open incision in the chest, the surgeon uses blood vessels from other parts of the body, such as the chest wall or leg, to create new pathways for blood to reach the heart muscle. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 5-7 days.

Also known as: CABG, Heart Bypass

Why our measures matter: For Coronary Artery Bypass, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke, and death, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Cystectomy

This procedure removes part or all of the bladder, which stores urine. Through an open incision in the abdomen, the surgeon removes the bladder and creates a new way to pass urine out of the body. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 5-7 days.

Also known as: Bladder Removal

Why our measures matter: For Cystectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, kidney failure, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Dialysis Access Creation

This procedure creates an access point in the blood vessels for hemodialysis, which is a treatment that cleans blood when kidneys are not functioning correctly. The surgeon typically performs this procedure through an open incision in the arm or leg. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: Fistula, AV shunt

Why our measures matter: For Dialysis Access Creation, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess access type and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, and access failure, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Diverticulitis

This procedure removes infected pouches (diverticulitis) that develop in the colon wall (large intestine). Treatment depends on the severity of the infection. Mild cases may be managed with medication and dietary changes, while severe cases require surgery to remove the infected section of the colon. The surgeon typically performs this procedure through a large incision in the abdomen or laparoscopically (camera-assisted) using several small abdominal incisions. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 3-5 days.

Also known as: Pouch Repair

Why our measures matter: For Diverticulitis, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, and infections, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Dupuytren’s Contracture

This procedure straightens a finger that is permanently bent due to a buildup of scar tissue in the palm (Dupuytren's contracture). Through an incision in the palm of the hand, the surgeon removes or weakens the tight tissue. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: Hand, Palm

Why our measures matter: For Dupuytren’s Contracture, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, decreased function of the hand, infection, recurrent symptoms, and readmissions to the hospital, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Endometrial Cancer

This procedure removes cancerous tissue in the uterus. The type of surgery for endometrial cancer depends on the extent of the cancer. Less extensive disease may involve removing only the uterus (hysterectomy), while more extensive disease may involve removing the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and surrounding tissues (radical hysterectomy). The surgeon typically performs this procedure through a large incision in the abdomen or laparoscopically (camera-assisted) using several small incisions. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 3-5 days.

Also known as: Uterine Cancer

Why our measures matter: For Endometrial Cancer, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, and infections, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Esophagectomy

This procedure removes part or all of the esophagus, the tube connecting the mouth to the stomach. It is typically done to treat esophageal cancer, but it can also be done for severe scarring, narrowing of the esophagus, or an inability to swallow. The surgeon removes the damaged part of the esophagus through incisions in the neck and abdomen, and creates a new passage for food to travel from the mouth to the stomach. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 5-7 days.

Also known as: Esophagus Removal, Food Pipe Surgery

Why our measures matter: For Esophagectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, difficulty swallowing, organ injuries, and infections, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

This procedure improves drainage and ventilation of the sinuses by opening blocked pathways. During this minimally invasive procedure, the surgeon inserts a flexible tube with a camera and small instruments through the nostrils to remove polyps, widen sinus openings, and improve sinus function. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: FESS, Sinus Cleanout

Why our measures matter: For Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, decreased vision, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Ganglion Cyst Excision – Hand

This procedure removes a non-cancerous fluid-filled sac that develops on the back of the hand. The surgeon makes a small incision in the hand and removes the cyst sac. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: Wrist bump removal

Why our measures matter: For Ganglion Cyst Excision – Hand, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, decreased function of the hand, infection, repeat surgery, and readmissions to the hospital, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Gastrectomy

This procedure removes part or all of the stomach to treat stomach cancer, ulcers, or other conditions. The type of gastrectomy depends on the extent of stomach removal and reconstruction. A partial gastrectomy removes a portion of the stomach, while a total gastrectomy removes the entire stomach. A surgeon typically performs this procedure through a large incision in the abdomen or laparoscopically (camera-assisted) using several small abdominal incisions. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 3-5 days.

Also known as: Stomach Removal, Gut reduction

Why our measures matter: For Gastrectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, infections, and readmissions to the hospital, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Hemorrhoid Surgery

This procedure removes hemorrhoids, which are swollen veins in the rectum or anus. A surgeon performs this procedure through an open incision in the rectum or anus. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: Hemorrhoid Removal, Hemorrhoidectomy

Why our measures matter: For Hemorrhoid Surgery, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, fecal incontinence, rectal narrowing, and repeat surgery, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Hip Arthroplasty

This procedure replaces a damaged hip joint with an artificial joint. Through an open incision, the surgeon removes the arthritic ball of the femur (thigh bone) and the socket in the pelvis, and implants artificial components to create a new joint. This procedure can be performed either inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1-2 days or outpatient depending on patient factors.

Also known as: Hip Replacement

Why our measures matter: For Hip Arthroplasty, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, infection, repeat surgery, decreased function of the leg, and instability, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Hysterectomy – Benign Disease

This procedure typically removes the uterus and cervix (total hysterectomy) to treat conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, or abnormal bleeding. Ideally, the surgeon performs this procedure vaginally but it can be performed with an open incision in the abdomen or laparoscopically (camera-assisted) using several small abdominal incisions. This procedure can be performed either inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1-3 days or outpatient depending on the complexity of the procedure and patient factors.

Also known as: Uterus Removal, Fibroids

Why our measures matter: For Hysterectomy – Benign Disease, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, and infections, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Inguinal Hernia Repair

This procedure repairs a weakness in the groin muscle wall that allows tissue or organs (usually intestine) to protrude (hernia), which can lead to a blockage of intestines and pain. The surgeon pushes the protruding tissue back into the abdomen and strengthens the weakened area using mesh or sutures. There are different surgical approaches depending on the complexity and type of hernia. It can be performed laparoscopically (camera-assisted) using several small abdominal incisions or with an open groin incision. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: Groin Repair

Why our measures matter: For Inguinal Hernia Repair, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, and repeat surgery, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Knee ACL Reconstruction

This procedure repairs a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), a major ligament in the knee that provides stability. The surgeon replaces the torn ligament with a graft, typically tissue from another part of the knee (hamstring) or a deceased donor (allograft). The graft is secured with screws or buttons. It is typically performed arthroscopically through small incisions in the knee. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: ACL Surgery

Why our measures matter: For Knee ACL Reconstruction, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, infection, and repeat surgery, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Knee Arthroplasty

This procedure replaces a damaged knee joint with an artificial joint. The surgeon removes the diseased cartilage and bone surfaces from the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and kneecap, and implants artificial components to create a new joint. This procedure can be performed either inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1-2 days or outpatient depending on patient factors.

Also known as: Knee Replacement

Why our measures matter: For Knee Arthroplasty, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, infection, repeat surgery, limb loss, and instability, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Knee Medial and Lateral Meniscectomy

This procedure removes damaged cartilage in the knee joint to improve knee function and relieve pain. The surgeon trims or removes the torn or damaged cartilage tissue. It is typically performed arthroscopically through small incisions in the knee. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: Meniscus Repair

Why our measures matter: For Knee Medial and Lateral Meniscectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Liver Resection

This procedure removes part of the liver to treat conditions like liver tumors or cysts. The surgeon typically performs this procedure through a large incision in the abdomen or laparoscopically (camera-assisted) using several small abdominal incisions. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 5-7 days.

Also known as: Hep Resection

Why our measures matter: For Liver Resection, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, and infections, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Lower Extremity Bypass

This procedure creates a new pathway for blood flow around a blocked artery in the leg. The surgeon uses a graft, which is typically a vein from another part of the body, to bypass the blocked artery and restore blood circulation to the leg. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 3-5 days.

Also known as: Leg bypass

Why our measures matter: For Lower Extremity Bypass, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, limb loss, heart attack, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Lower Extremity Endovascular Angioplasty and Stent

This procedure uses a catheter (a long thin tube) inserted through a groin artery to treat a narrowed or blocked artery in the leg. During this minimally invasive procedure, the surgeon inflates a balloon on the catheter to open the blockage, and a stent (tiny mesh tube) may be placed to keep the artery open and improve blood flow. This procedure is typically performed outpatient.

Also known as: Leg Stent, PTA

Why our measures matter: For Lower Extremity Endovascular Angioplasty and Stent, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, limb loss, heart attack, infection, and repeat surgery, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Lumbar Discectomy / Laminectomy

This procedure removes a herniated disc or bone spurs in the lower back. A discectomy removes a portion of the herniated disc material pressing on the nerve root. A laminectomy removes a small section of the vertebral bone (lamina) to create more space for the spinal cord and nerves. The choice of procedure depends on the specific cause of nerve compression. The surgeon typically performs this procedure through small incisions in the back. This procedure can be performed either inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1-2 days or outpatient depending on the complexity of the procedure and patient factors.

Also known as: Disc Removal, Back

Why our measures matter: For Lumbar Discectomy / Laminectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, post-surgery muscle weakness of the legs and bladder, and recurrent symptoms, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Lumbosacral Spinal Fusion – Posterior and Posterior Lateral

This procedure permanently connects two or more vertebrae in the lower spine. Through an open incision in the back, the surgeon removes disc material between the vertebrae and places bone grafts or spacers to promote bone growth and create a solid fusion between the vertebrae. Instrumentation with screws, rods, or plates is used for added stability. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 3-7 days.

Also known as: Lower Back Fusion, Lumbar Fusion

Why our measures matter: For Lumbosacral Spinal Fusion – Posterior and Posterior Lateral, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, post-surgery muscle weakness of the legs and bladder, recurrent symptoms, and repeat surgery, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Lung Lobectomy

This procedure removes a lobe (section) of the lung to treat lung cancer or other lung conditions. Ideally, the surgeon performs this procedure video-assisted thoracoscopically using two small incisions and a camera. Alternatively, it can be performed through a large chest incision. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 3-7 days.

Also known as: Lung Cancer Surgery, Lung Removal

Why our measures matter: For Lung Lobectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and diagnostic method and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Mastectomy

This procedure removes part or all of the breast tissue, typically to treat breast cancer or reduce the risk of breast cancer. There are different types of mastectomies depending on the extent of tissue removal and the need for lymph node removal. A total mastectomy removes the entire breast, while a lumpectomy removes only the cancerous tumor and a margin of healthy tissue. Lymph nodes in the armpit may also be removed to check for cancer spread (sentinel lymph node biopsy or axillary lymph node dissection). The surgeon typically performs this procedure through an open incision in the breast. This procedure can be performed either inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1-2 days or outpatient depending on the complexity of the procedure and patient factors.

Also known as: Breast Removal

Why our measures matter: For Mastectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and diagnostic method and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Mitral Valve Repair/Replacement

This procedure addresses a malfunctioning mitral valve in the heart, which regulates blood flow between the heart chambers. The surgeon repairs the valve leaflets (flaps) if possible (mitral valve repair) to restore proper function. If repair is not possible, the surgeon replaces the valve with a metal or tissue valve (mitral valve replacement). It is typically performed through an open incision in the chest. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 3-7 days.

Also known as: MVR

Why our measures matter: For Mitral Valve Repair/Replacement, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, stroke, kidney failure, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Myringotomy

This procedure creates a small incision in the eardrum to drain fluid from the middle ear and improve hearing. It is typically performed to treat middle ear infections (otitis media) that do not respond to antibiotics. During this minimally invasive procedure, the surgeon inserts a small tube into the eardrum to keep it open and allow drainage for a certain period. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: Ear Tubes

Why our measures matter: For Myringotomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, infection, and readmissions to the hospital, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Nephrectomy

This procedure removes one or both kidneys. There are different types of nephrectomies depending on the reason for surgery. A partial nephrectomy removes only the diseased or cancerous part of the kidney, while a radical nephrectomy removes the entire kidney and surrounding tissue or lymph nodes. Ideally, the surgeon performs this procedure laparoscopically (camera-assisted) using several small abdominal incisions. Sometimes a large incision in the abdomen is required. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 3-5 days.

Also known as: Kidney Removal

Why our measures matter: For Nephrectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, infection, and organ injuries, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Nissen Fundoplication

This procedure creates a sphincter (tightening muscle) at the lower esophagus to prevent acid reflux and relieve “heartburn.” The surgeon wraps the top of the stomach around the lower esophagus, reinforcing the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and preventing stomach acid from flowing back up into the esophagus (GERD). Ideally, the surgeon performs this procedure laparoscopically (camera-assisted) using several small abdominal incisions. Sometimes a large incision in the abdomen is required. This procedure can be performed either inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1-2 days or outpatient depending on patient factors.

Also known as: Reflux Surgery

Why our measures matter: For Nissen Fundoplication, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, infection, organ injuries, and difficulty swallowing, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Ovarian Cancer Resection

This procedure removes cancerous tissue from the ovaries. The extent of surgery depends on the stage and spread of cancer. It may involve removing one or both ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, omentum (fatty tissue in the abdomen), and lymph nodes in the pelvis and abdomen to check for cancer spread. Ideally, the surgeon performs this procedure laparoscopically (camera-assisted) using several small abdominal incisions. Sometimes a large incision in the abdomen is required. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 3-5 days.

Also known as: Oophorectomy, Ovary Removal

Why our measures matter: For Ovarian Cancer Resection, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Pancreatectomy

This procedure removes part or all of the pancreas, an organ behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and insulin. There are different types of pancreatectomy depending on the extent of diseased tissue and the presence of tumors. A distal pancreatectomy removes the tail and body of the pancreas, while a Whipple procedure removes the head of the pancreas, part of the small intestine, duodenum, and bile duct. The surgeon typically performs this procedure through an open incision in the abdomen, but depending on the location of the tumor, it may be removed laparoscopically (camera-assisted) using several small abdominal incisions. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 3-7 days.

Also known as: Pancreas Removal, Whipple

Why our measures matter: For Pancreatectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, infection, and readmissions to the hospital, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Posterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion (PCDF)

This procedure addresses nerve compression in the spinal cord caused by bone spurs or bulging discs in the neck (cervical spine). The surgeon removes a small section of the lamina (back part of the vertebral bone) to create more space for the spinal cord and nerves (decompression). The vertebrae are fixed together with bone grafts or plates and screws (fusion) to improve stability and prevent future compression. It is typically performed through an open incision in the back of the neck. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1-3 days.

Also known as: Back of Neck Fusion

Why our measures matter: For Posterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion (PCDF), SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, post-surgery muscle weakness of the arms, legs, and bladder, recurrent symptoms, and stroke, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Prostatectomy

This procedure removes the prostate gland, a male reproductive gland located below the bladder. Ideally, the surgeon performs this procedure laparoscopically (camera-assisted) using several small abdominal incisions. Sometimes a large incision in the abdomen is required. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 2-3 days.

Also known as: Prostate Removal, Radical P

Why our measures matter: For Prostatectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Repair of Hammertoes

This procedure corrects a bent or clawed toe (hammertoe) by addressing the underlying imbalance in the tendons or ligaments. The surgeon may release or lengthen tightened tendons, remove a small bone piece from the joint, or realign the joint to straighten the toe. In some cases, pins or wire may be used to hold the toe in place while it heals. It is typically performed through small incisions in the toes. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: Toe Straightening, Toe

Why our measures matter: For Repair of Hammertoes, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, repeat surgery, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Rotator Cuff Repair

This procedure repairs a torn rotator cuff, a group of muscles and tendons that hold the shoulder joint in place. The surgeon reattaches the torn tendon(s) to the bone in the upper arm using sutures and anchors. It is typically performed arthroscopically through small incisions in the shoulder. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: Shoulder, Cuff Repair

Why our measures matter: For Rotator Cuff Repair, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, infection, and decreased shoulder movement, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Roux En Y Bypass

This procedure alters the digestive system to restrict food intake and reduce calorie absorption. The surgeon creates a small stomach pouch and reroutes the small intestine to connect directly to the pouch, bypassing most of the stomach and the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). It is typically performed laparoscopically (camera-assisted) through small incisions in the abdomen. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1-2 days.

Also known as: Weight Loss Surgery, Gastric Bypass, RNY

Why our measures matter: For Roux En Y Bypass, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Shoulder Arthroscopic Surgery/Repair of SLAP Lesion and Capsulorrhaphy

This procedure addresses shoulder joint problems like a torn labrum (SLAP lesion) or instability caused by a loose capsule. The labrum is a ring of cartilage that cushions the shoulder joint. During this minimally invasive arthroscopic procedure, the surgeon uses small incisions and arthroscopic instruments to repair the torn labrum with sutures and anchors or tighten a loose capsule with sutures or tightening devices. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: Shoulder Scope, SLAP

Why our measures matter: For Shoulder Arthroscopic Surgery/Repair of SLAP Lesion and Capsulorrhaphy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, infection, and decreased shoulder movement, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Sleeve Gastrectomy

This procedure restricts food intake by creating a sleeve-shaped stomach pouch. The surgeon removes about 75% of the stomach along its greater curvature, leaving a banana-shaped sleeve pouch. The remaining stomach pouch is then stapled closed. It is typically performed laparoscopically (camera-assisted) through small incisions in the abdomen. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1-2 days.

Also known as: Weight Loss Surgery, Stomach

Why our measures matter: For Sleeve Gastrectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to assess surgical technique and measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, organ injuries, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Thyroidectomy

This procedure removes part or all of the thyroid gland to treat thyroid cancer, goiter, and other thyroid problems. The surgeon typically performs this procedure through an open incision in the neck but it can be done minimally invasively. This procedure can be performed either inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1 day or outpatient depending on patient factors.

Also known as: Removal of Thyroid Gland, Neck

Why our measures matter: For Thyroidectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, voice changes, low calcium, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Tonsillectomy and/or Adenoidectomy

This procedure removes the tonsils and/or adenoids. The tonsils are located on either side of the throat, while the adenoids are located at the top of the back of the throat behind the soft palate. This procedure is performed in children experiencing frequent tonsillitis or adenoiditis (inflamed tonsils or adenoids) that cause difficulty breathing or sleeping. The surgeon typically performs this procedure through an open incision in the throat. This procedure is performed outpatient.

Also known as: T&A, Tonsils, Tonsel

Why our measures matter: For Tonsillectomy and/or Adenoidectomy, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, difficulty breathing, and infection, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

This procedure replaces a damaged shoulder joint with an artificial joint. The surgeon removes the diseased cartilage and bone surfaces from the humerus (ball of the upper arm bone) and glenoid (socket in the shoulder blade), and implants artificial components to create a new joint. This procedure can be performed either inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1 day or outpatient depending on patient factors.

Also known as: Total Shoulder Replacement

Why our measures matter: For Total Shoulder Arthroplasty, SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, repeat surgery, infection, and decreased shoulder movement, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)

This procedure replaces a diseased aortic valve in the heart. During this minimally invasive procedure, the surgeon inserts a catheter (a long thin tube) through a blood vessel in the groin or arm. The catheter guides a collapsed replacement valve to the heart. Once positioned, the valve expands to push aside the narrowed valve and take over its function of regulating blood flow. This procedure is performed inpatient with an average hospital stay of 1-3 days.

Also known as: Cath Valve

Why our measures matter: For Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), SurgeonCheck evaluates measures to minimize an unnecessary procedure, post-surgery bleeding, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke, and death, among other potential outcomes. We only recommend top-tier surgeons that have been carefully vetted to ensure they have a track record of great results.